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Leadership and management

Performance conversations that do not destroy trust

You can tell someone their work is not yet good enough and still have them turn up tomorrow. The skill is specific examples, a private room, and no audience.

By James Okonkwo, Leadership editor. Published 2024-07-22. Updated 2026-04-19.

Colleagues talking around a meeting table
Image: Bill Branson / Wikimedia Commons · Public domain. See all image credits.

The unfashionable skill in Australian supervision is telling someone their work is not yet competent without wrecking the week. The old Certificate IV language called some of this "manage people performance". On a real site it is the conversation you have been walking past since Tuesday.

This guide is for people who still have to stand next to the person tomorrow. It is the early talk so you do not need the late one. It belongs with the other leadership and management pieces: specific, local, and allergic to slogans.

Why these talks go badly

They go badly when they are late, public, or vague. Late means you have been saving examples until you are angry. Public means you do it at the bench because you cannot face a room. Vague means you say "attitude" or "professionalism" instead of the 7.20 start or the skipped pre-start.

Australian crews have a good ear for unfairness. They will accept a hard standard if it is the same standard for the owner's mate. They will not accept a mood. If you only speak up when you are tired, people learn to avoid you after lunch, not to change the work.

The other failure is over-formalising the first conversation. A casual who was twenty minutes late twice does not need a three-page plan. They need a private, dated example and a clear request.

Decide what kind of conversation this is

Not every disappointment is a performance issue.

  • A missing skill. They have not been shown, or they were shown once in a noisy shed. That is training. Book the time. Do not dress it up as character.
  • A missing standard. They know, and they are choosing not to. That is performance. Bring the example.
  • A missing resource. The roster, the part, or the information made the standard impossible. That is a planning problem. Fix the operational plan before you blame the person.
  • A safety or legal line. Violence, harassment, drugs on site, a serious breach of a WHS control. That is not a coaching chat. Stand them down from the risk and get advice. Our work health and safety hub is general information, not your investigator.

If you are leading a small Australian team, you will meet all four in the same fortnight. Naming the type keeps you from using a performance voice on a training problem.

Prepare like a supervisor, not like a prosecutor

Three things to write down

Write down three things before you book the room.

  1. The specific examples, with days and what happened. "Tuesday and Thursday last week you were on the floor at 7.20. Start is 7.00. The first wave waited."
  2. The impact on the work, the customer, or the rest of the crew. Not on your feelings, unless the feelings are the point (they rarely are).
  3. The change you want, in a form someone can do this week.

Bring one question you do not already know the answer to: "What is getting in the way of a 7 o'clock start?" You may hear a second job, a childcare drop-off, or a bus that does not exist in the timetable you imagined. That does not erase the standard. It tells you whether the fix is a roster change or a clear choice.

Do not collect a season of grievances. Three clean examples beat a twelve-month scrapbook. Check the award before you imply a consequence you cannot use. Fair Work is unimpressed by homemade discipline.

The conversation itself

In the room

Private room or a quiet walk where you cannot be overheard. Phones down. Do not do it in the last five minutes of a shift unless the risk cannot wait.

Open with the example, not the character. "I want to talk about Tuesday and Thursday starts" is a better first sentence than "we need to talk about your attitude". Then stop talking. Let them answer.

You will hear explanations. Some will be true. Acknowledge the true ones in a sentence and return to the standard. "I get the bus. The start is still 7.00. What would make that possible from Monday?"

Agree one change and one check. "For the next four weeks, you are on the floor at 7.00. I will mark it. If a bus fails, you text me before 6.40. We review on the 30th." Write that down. Give them the same words, not a surprise summary later.

Close without a TED talk. Thank them for the conversation. Do not hug the moment into a team-building exercise. They still have a shift to finish.

This is also where emotional intelligence at work earns its keep. You will want to soften the standard to end the discomfort, or harden your voice because you feel challenged. Notice which one you do when you are stressed. Neither helps.

What you must not do

Do not compare them to a favourite. Do not joke about it later with the crew. Do not punish them with the next roster because the conversation felt awkward. Do not raise a new issue at the door as you leave.

Do not use the team meeting as the venue. A group reminder is fine when the whole crew is slipping. A named person is not a group reminder.

Do not record the conversation on your phone unless you have a lawful, agreed reason and you know what you are doing. Secret recordings destroy trust faster than the original issue.

If the person becomes distressed, pause. Offer a break. Offer a support contact if your workplace has one. A performance conversation is not a cross-examination.

Aftercare is part of the job

Trust is lost in the forty-eight hours after the talk, not in the room. The crew is watching to see whether you ice the person out or whether work returns to ordinary.

Be ordinary. Say good morning. Give them the same information as everyone else. If they do the thing you asked, notice it once, privately, without making it a parade.

If they do not, do not pretend you never spoke. Have the second conversation sooner, with the notes from the first. That is when writing becomes fair: "On the 12th we agreed starts at 7.00. On the 18th and 19th you were on the floor at 7.15." Repeating the informal chat forever is how owner-operators get stuck with a standard that only exists in their head.

When the issue is skill, pair them with someone patient on the clock. When they no longer want the job, say so. If you are about to hire around a problem instead of naming it, stop. Recruiting and retaining frontline staff is hard enough without using a new body to avoid a talk.

Worked example: late starts in a Dandenong warehouse

Mark is acting supervisor on an eight-person pick face. Aisha has been with the labour-hire desk for five months and is good on the scanner. Twice this week she has walked in at 7.18. The first wave is at 7.05. Two pickers have started covering her aisle and have mentioned it, once, at smoko.

Mark's first instinct is a joke in the crib room. He does not. He asks Aisha to see him in the small office after the 9.30 break, and he tells her what it is about: "starts this week, ten minutes".

He writes:

  • Tue 7.18, Thu 7.20. First wave delayed. Ben covered aisle 4 both days.
  • Impact: overtime at the dock on Tuesday; Ben is now keeping score.
  • Ask: on the floor, scanned in, 7.00.
  • Question: what is in the way?

In the room, Aisha says the connecting bus from Hallam is late when the earlier one is cancelled. That is sometimes true. Mark does not pretend he can fix the bus. He offers a 6.50 start on her time if she drives with Ben once a week, or a move to the mid shift in two weeks when a spot opens. She wants the early shift because of the loading-rate. They agree: text by 6.35 if the bus is gone; two more late weeks and they will look at the mid shift. Review on the last Friday of the month.

Mark tells Ben only that it is being handled. He does not share the bus story. On Friday Aisha is on time. Mark says "thanks for the 7 o'clock" at the scanner, not in the meeting.

Twelve minutes. Private, specific, a real choice. The rest of the team did not become unpaid supervisors.

When it is no longer a conversation

A serious safety breach may mean removing the person from the risk the same day. Misconduct under the award needs advice, not a homemade process. If it is your own relative, get someone else in the room. Owner-operators lose more crews over untreated family exceptions than over hard standards.

If customers are the ones raising the issue, do not make the staff member listen to a raw complaint as the performance talk. Separate the customer service recovery from the internal conversation.

And if you are unsure whether you have crossed from supervision into something you will have to defend, pause and contact the editorial desk. We are not your lawyer or your HR provider. We can help you test whether the example is clean enough to say out loud.

Frequently asked questions

Should I put a first conversation in writing?

Take notes for yourself. Give the person a short written summary only if the issue is repeating or could lead to a formal warning. A first chat that arrives as a letter feels like a court.

What if they say everyone else does it?

Answer the comparison only if it is true. If it is true, you have a team standard problem, not a single-person problem. If it is not, return to the example you brought.

Can I have the conversation on the floor?

No. Privacy is not a luxury. A public correction teaches the crew that status matters more than the work, and it rarely changes the behaviour.

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